Ka Moʻolelo Hoʻomohala Kūʻai Kūʻai Lithium

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā pā lithium i 1991, a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaʻina hana hoʻomohala3nā pae. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Sony Corporation o Iapana i nā pākahi lithium rechargeable i ka makahiki 1991, a ua ʻike i ka noi mua ʻana o nā pā lithium ma ke kahua o nā kelepona paʻalima. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka paila lithiumies. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pākahi lithium3nā pae: Mai ka makahiki 1991 a hiki i ka makahiki 2000, ua monopoli ʻo Iapana i ka ʻoihana pākaukau lithium. I kēia pae, he liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o nā pākahi lithium a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kelepona paʻalima a me nā mea uila uila. Ke hilinaʻi nei i ka pono hoʻoneʻe mua i ka ʻenehana pākahi lithium, ua noho koke nā hui Iapana i ka mākeke uila mea kūʻai aku.Ii ka makahiki 1998, ʻo 280 miliona ka hoʻopuka honua o nā pākahi lithium. I kēia manawa, ua hiki i ka 400 miliona mau ʻāpana o Iapana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻo Iapana ka honua no ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka pāhana lithium.

ʻO ka lua o ka pae mai 2001 a 2011, i ka wā i puka mālie ai nā mea hana pākaukau lithium ma Kina a me South Korea. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o kahi pōʻai hou o nā huahana uila mea kūʻai aku e like me nā kelepona akamai i alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi no nā pā lithium. I kēia manawa, ua ulu mālie ka ʻenehana pākahi lithium o nā hui Kina a me South Korea a hopu i ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku lithium.

I waena o lākou, ka hapa oPākēʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pā uila lithium i ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pā uila lithium mai 12.62% i ka makahiki 2003 a i 16.84% i ka makahiki 2009, he piʻi o 4.22pct; Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā hoʻouna ʻana o ka pā uila lithium o South Korea mai 12.17% i 2003 a i 32.35% i 2009, he piʻi o ka 2009. 20.18pct; Ua hāʻule ka hapa o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pākahi lithium Iapana mai 61.82% i ka makahiki 2003 a i ka 46.43% i ka makahiki 2009, kahi hāʻule o 15.39pct. Wahi a Techno Systems Research data, i ka lua o ka hapaha o 2011, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻouna ʻana o ka pā lithium o South Korea ma Iapana no ka. ka manawa mua, ka pae mua ma ka honua. Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana pākaukau lithium i kumu hoʻokūkū no ka hegemony ma waena o Kina, Iapana a me South Korea.

ʻO ke kolu o ka pae mai ka makahiki 2012 a hiki i kēia manawa, a ua lilo nā pihi mana i wahi ulu hou. Me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke pākahi lithium mea kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa hou, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pā uila lithium mana i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pā uila lithium ke piʻi nui nei. Mai 2017 a 2021, ka hapa oPākēka hoʻouna ʻana i nā pākahi lithium manaPākēE piʻi aʻe ka hoʻouna ʻana o ka pā uila lithium mai 55% a i 69%, kahi hoʻonui o 14pct.

Kinaua ulu mālie a lilo i mea hana nui o ka mana lithium. I ka manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mana ulu pā lithium,PākēUa piʻi wikiwiki nā mea hana pākaukau lithium. Ma ka hopena o 2021,Kinaua hoʻomohala ʻia i mea hana nui o nā pākahi lithium mana. I ka makahiki 2021,PākēʻO ka mana hana pākaukau lithium mana e hōʻike i ka 69% o ka mana o ka mana hana pākaukau lithium honua. Wahi a ka SNE Research data, i ka 2021 global ranking of power lithium battery i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mana, 6 mau hui Kina i kū i waena o ka ʻumi. Wahi a SNE Research e hiki i ka 2025,PākēʻO ka mana o ka mana hana pākaukau lithium e helu no 70% o ka mana o ka mana hana pākaukau lithium honua!