ʻO ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā pākahiko Green Li-ion a BNT
hoʻopuka i 99.9% cathode puʻupuʻu maʻemaʻe.

Aia ma mua o 10 mau ʻano pākaukau i hoʻāʻo ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā kaʻa uila a hiki i kēia lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole makemake ʻia kekahi o lākou ma muli o ko lākou mau pilikia palekana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokuʻu wikiwiki, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia kekahi ma muli o ko lākou kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. No laila, e nānā kākou i ka mea kaulana loa o lākou!

1. Na Bateri Aka Lead
ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano pākahi mua i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia i kēia lā ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ikehu.

2. Nā Baʻa Nickel Cadmium
He ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pākī lead-acid. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻohana i nā kaʻa uila (Electric Vehicles: EV) no ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia iho a me ka hopena hoʻomanaʻo.

3. ʻO nā Bateri Nickel Metal Hydride
He ʻano pākaukau ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrate metala e hoʻopau i nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o nā pihi nickel-cadmium. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pihi nickel-cadmium. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono no nā EV ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia iho a me ka nāwaliwali o ka palekana i ka wā o ke kaumaha.

4. Nā Bateri Lithium Iron Phosphate
He palekana, ikaika nui a lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna hana ma mua o nā pā lithium-ion. No kēia kumu, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā mea uila, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia i ka ʻenehana EV.

5. Nā Bateri Lithium Sulfide
He ʻano pākahi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lithium, akā ma kahi o ka ion alloy, hoʻohana ʻia ka sulfur e like me ka cathode material. Loaʻa iā ia ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Eia naʻe, no ka mea he awelika ke ola, kū ia ma ke kua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lithium-ion.

6. Lithium Ion Polymer Bateri
ʻO ia kahi mana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana lithium-ion. Hōʻike ʻo ia i nā ʻano like like me nā pākahi lithium maʻamau.
Eia naʻe, no ka mea, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea polymer e like me ka electrolyte ma kahi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona conductivity. He mea hoʻohiki no nā ʻenehana EV.

7. Nā Bateri Lithium Titanate
ʻO ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pā lithium-ion me nā nanocrystals lithium-titanate ma kahi o ke kalapona ma ka ʻāpana anode. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā pākahi lithium-ion. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā pā lithium-ion ke lilo i mea pōʻino no nā EV.

8. Nā Bati Graphene
ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻenehana pākahi hou. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lithium-ion, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa hoʻopiʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻaiapili, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka wela, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka conductivity, a hiki i ka 100 pakeneka kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka manawa hoʻohana ma mua o ka lithium ion, a he kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai hana.